You’ve got most likely observed that the best way Spanish audio system write dates is somewhat completely different from the English language. However to not fear, you possibly can grasp writing dates in Spanish on this article! Let’s dive into the foundations and discover ways to specific dates appropriately in Spanish.
Writing dates in Spanish follows a particular construction, and understanding the foundations will show you how to keep away from any confusion. The order of the date elements differs from English. Usually, Spanish audio system write the day, adopted by the month, after which the 12 months. Nonetheless, there are some exceptions to this rule, and we’ll discover them as we undergo the assorted date codecs. Moreover, using prepositions, articles, and punctuation marks performs a vital position in conveying the date appropriately. Let’s take a better take a look at every aspect that makes up a Spanish date.
When writing the day, Spanish audio system use cardinal numbers (uno, dos, tres, and many others.) for the particular day of the month. The month is expressed utilizing the particular article el earlier than the title of the month, which have to be in its singular type. For instance, “el uno de enero” (January 1st) or “el quince de julio” (July fifteenth). Nonetheless, there are some exceptions to this rule. As an illustration, the months of Might and June don’t require the particular article. So, you’d write “uno de mayo” (Might 1st) or “quince de junio” (June fifteenth). Lastly, the 12 months is written utilizing the complete numeric type.
The Construction of Spanish Dates
Understanding the construction of Spanish dates is essential for writing them appropriately. Not like English, which makes use of the month-day-year format, Spanish dates observe the day-month-year order. Moreover, the day and month are sometimes written in numerical type, utilizing ordinal numbers. This is a breakdown of the construction:
1. Day
In Spanish, the day of the month is expressed utilizing ordinal numbers. Ordinal numbers are fashioned by including the suffix -o or -a to the cardinal quantity. For instance, “1” turns into “primero,” “2” turns into “segundo,” and so forth. The one exception is the quantity “1,” which makes use of the masculine type “uno” as an alternative of “primero.” The day quantity is adopted by a interval.
| Cardinal Quantity | Ordinal Quantity |
|---|---|
| 1 | uno |
| 2 | segundo |
| 3 | tercero |
| 4 | cuarto |
| 5 | quinto |
For dates that fall on the first, 2nd, or third of the month, the ordinal numbers agree in gender with the noun “día.” For instance, “el 1 de enero” (January 1st) or “el 3 de mayo” (Might third). For all different dates, the ordinal quantity stays masculine whatever the gender of the noun “día.” For instance, “el 14 de julio” (July 14th) or “la 28 de febrero” (February twenty eighth).
How To Write Dates In Spanish
Expressing Dates Numerically
When writing dates numerically in Spanish, there are two important codecs: the European format (day/month/12 months) and the American format (month/day/12 months). The European format is extra generally utilized in Spain, whereas the American format is extra generally utilized in Latin America.
To put in writing the day of the month, use cardinal numbers (1, 2, 3, and many others.). For days between 11 and 19, use the phrases “as soon as” (11), “doce” (12), “trece” (13), and many others. adopted by the cardinal quantity. For days 21 and above, use the phrase “veinti” (20) adopted by the cardinal quantity.
To put in writing the month, use the next phrases:
| Month | Spanish Phrase |
|---|---|
| January | enero |
| February | febrero |
| March | marzo |
| April | abril |
| Might | mayo |
| June | junio |
| July | julio |
| August | agosto |
| September | septiembre |
| October | octubre |
| November | noviembre |
| December | diciembre |
To put in writing the 12 months, use cardinal numbers. For years between 2000 and 2999, you possibly can both write the complete quantity (e.g. “dos mil cinco”) or use the abbreviation “2005”. For years earlier than 2000, you could write the complete quantity.
Writing Dates in Ordinal Numbers
In Spanish, ordinal numbers are used to put in writing dates, indicating the day of the month. These numbers are fashioned by including the suffix “º” to the cardinal quantity.
Days 1 – 15
From 1st to fifteenth, the ordinal numbers are fashioned by including “º” to the cardinal numbers.
| Cardinal Quantity | Ordinal Quantity |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1º |
| 2 | 2º |
| 3 | 3º |
| 4 | 4º |
| 5 | 5º |
| 6 | 6º |
| 7 | 7º |
| 8 | 8º |
| 9 | 9º |
| 10 | 10º |
| 11 | 11º |
| 12 | 12º |
| 13 | 13º |
| 14 | 14º |
| 15 | 15º |
Separating Day, Month, and Yr
In Spanish, the day, month, and 12 months are sometimes separated by commas. For instance, the date “June 25, 2023” can be written as “25 de junio de 2023” in Spanish.
Utilizing Ordinal Numbers
When writing dates in Spanish, ordinal numbers are used for the day of the month. Ordinal numbers are fashioned by including the suffix “-o” or “-a” to the cardinal quantity. For instance, “25” can be written as “vigésimo quinto” (masculine) or “vigésimo quinta” (female) in Spanish.
Utilizing the Particular Article
The particular article “el” or “la” is used earlier than the month in Spanish. For instance, the date “June 25, 2023” can be written as “el 25 de junio de 2023” in Spanish.
For dates that fall on the primary of the month, the particular article will not be used. For instance, the date “June 1, 2023” can be written as “1 de junio de 2023” in Spanish.
Utilizing Prepositions
The preposition “de” is used to attach the month and the 12 months in Spanish. For instance, the date “June 25, 2023” can be written as “25 de junio de 2023” in Spanish.
Desk of Date Codecs
The next desk exhibits the completely different codecs for writing dates in Spanish:
| Format | Instance |
|---|---|
| Day, Month, Yr | 25 de junio de 2023 |
| Month, Day, Yr | Junio 25, 2023 |
| Yr, Month, Day | 2023 de junio 25 |
Avoiding Ambiguous Dates
Spanish has a novel method of writing dates that may be complicated for non-native audio system. In Spanish, the day of the week is adopted by the date, then the month, and at last the 12 months. For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” can be written as “lunes 1 de enero de 2023” in Spanish. This will result in confusion when studying or writing dates, as it’s straightforward to unintentionally change the order of the day, month, and 12 months.
There are some things you are able to do to keep away from writing ambiguous dates in Spanish:
- Use the right order of day, month, and 12 months.
- Use the right abbreviations for the months.
- Use the right punctuation.
- Use a number one zero earlier than single-digit dates.
- Don’t use commas to separate the day, month, and 12 months.
- All the time use the 24-hour clock when writing time.
Here’s a desk that summarises the foundations for writing dates in Spanish:
| Rule | Instance |
|---|---|
| Use the right order of day, month, and 12 months. | lunes 1 de enero de 2023 |
| Use the right abbreviations for the months. | ene., feb., mar., abr., might., jun., jul., in the past., sep., oct., nov., dic. |
| Use the right punctuation. | lunes 1 de enero de 2023 |
| Use a number one zero earlier than single-digit dates. | 01 de enero de 2023 |
| Don’t use commas to separate the day, month, and 12 months. | lunes 1 de enero de 2023 (not lunes, 1 de enero de 2023) |
| All the time use the 24-hour clock when writing time. | 13:00 (not 1:00 PM) |
By following these guidelines, you possibly can keep away from writing ambiguous dates in Spanish and make sure that your writing is obvious and simple to grasp.
Variations from English Date Writing
Day and Month Order
In English, the month comes first, adopted by the day. However in Spanish, the day comes first, after which the month.
Abbreviations
In English, month abbreviations are sometimes three letters lengthy (e.g., Jan, Feb, Mar). In Spanish, nevertheless, month abbreviations are sometimes 4 letters lengthy (e.g., ene, feb, mar).
Numbers
Spanish makes use of completely different quantity codecs for dates than English. For instance, in English, we’d write "2023-03-07" for March 7, 2023. However in Spanish, we might write "07/03/2023."
The Quantity 8
The quantity 8 is particularly difficult in Spanish. In English, we write it as "8." However in Spanish, it may be written as both "8" or "ocho."
- In dates, "8" is usually used earlier than a day of the month.
For instance, to put in writing "August 8, 2023," we might write "8 de agosto de 2023."
- "Ocho" is used after a day of the month.
For instance, to put in writing "the eighth of August, 2023," we might write "el ocho de agosto de 2023."
The Phrase "de"
The phrase "de" is commonly utilized in Spanish dates to separate the day and the month. For instance, to put in writing "March 7, 2023," we might write "7 de marzo de 2023."
Examples
Listed below are some examples of Spanish dates:
| English | Spanish |
| March 7, 2023 | 7 de marzo de 2023 |
| August 8, 2023 | 8 de agosto de 2023 |
| The eighth of August, 2023 | El ocho de agosto de 2023 |
Suggestions for Writing Dates Clearly
To make sure readability when writing dates in Spanish, take into account the next suggestions:
1. Spell Out the Numbers for Days and Months
For days and months which are singular, spell them out. For instance, write “lunes” for Monday and “enero” for January. For plural days, add an “s” to the tip of the phrase (e.g., “lunes” turns into “lunes”).
2. Use Cardinal Numbers for Dates
When writing the date, use cardinal numbers (1, 2, 3, and many others.) as an alternative of ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, third). For instance, write “el 12 de marzo” (the twelfth of March) as an alternative of “el 12º de marzo”.
3. Use “de” Earlier than the Month
Embrace the preposition “de” earlier than the month when writing the date. For instance, write “el 12 de marzo” (the twelfth of March).
4. Capitalize the Days of the Week and Months
Capitalize the names of days of the week and months in Spanish. For instance, write “Lunes, 12 de marzo” (Monday, March 12).
5. Use the Appropriate Punctuation
Use a comma after the quantity when writing the date. For instance, write “el 12 de marzo,” (the twelfth of March).
6. Embrace the Yr
When writing the whole date, embrace the 12 months. For instance, write “el 12 de marzo de 2023” (the twelfth of March, 2023).
7. Use the 24-Hour Clock
In Spanish-speaking nations, the 24-hour clock is usually used. For instance, 3:00 PM can be written as “15:00”.
8. Use Abbreviations for Months
When writing dates in a extra informal or casual context, you should use abbreviations for months. For instance, you could possibly write “12/mar/23” as an alternative of “12 de marzo de 2023” (the twelfth of March, 2023).
9. Keep away from Utilizing the Ordinal
Keep away from utilizing the ordinal type of numbers when writing dates. For instance, as an alternative of writing “el primero de enero,” write “el 1 de enero” (the first of January).
10. Different Codecs
There are variations in how dates are written and ordered in Spanish relying on the particular area and format used. For instance, in some contexts, you might even see the next codecs:
| Format | Instance |
|---|---|
| ISO 8601 | 2023-03-12 |
| Spanish format | 12/03/2023 |
| American format | 03/12/2023 |
How To Write Dates In Spanish
In Spanish, the date is written within the following order: day, month, 12 months. The day is written as a quantity, adopted by the month, which is written as a phrase. The 12 months is written as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date June 10, 2023 can be written as “10 de junio de 2023”.
There are some exceptions to this rule. For instance, the months of January and February are all the time written as “enero” and “febrero”, respectively. Moreover, the day of the week is commonly written earlier than the date. For instance, the date “Tuesday, June 10, 2023” can be written as “martes, 10 de junio de 2023”.
When writing dates in Spanish, it is very important use the right prepositions. The preposition “de” is used earlier than the month and the 12 months. For instance, “el 10 de junio de 2023”.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How do you write the date in Spanish in numbers?
To put in writing the date in Spanish in numbers, you’d write the day as a two-digit quantity, adopted by a slash (/), adopted by the month as a two-digit quantity, adopted by one other slash, adopted by the 12 months as a four-digit quantity. For instance, the date June 10, 2023 can be written as “10/06/2023”.
How do you say the date in Spanish?
To say the date in Spanish, you’d say the day, adopted by the month, adopted by the 12 months. For instance, to say the date June 10, 2023, you’d say “diez de junio de dos mil veintitrés”.
What’s the appropriate order to put in writing the date in Spanish?
The proper order to put in writing the date in Spanish is day, month, 12 months. For instance, the date June 10, 2023 can be written as “10 de junio de 2023”.
