Crafting a prescription within the Philippines requires adherence to particular tips and laws. By understanding the proper format and important elements, healthcare professionals can make sure the accuracy and security of their remedy orders. This text will present a complete information on tips on how to write a prescription within the Philippines, masking all the mandatory parts and emphasizing the significance of following established protocols.
Step one in writing a prescription includes figuring out the affected person’s data, together with their full title, age, deal with, and make contact with particulars. Clearly stating the affected person’s data ensures that the prescription is meant for the proper particular person and facilitates communication if any clarifications are wanted. Moreover, the healthcare skilled’s title, license quantity, deal with, and make contact with data must be included on the prescription. This data establishes the prescriber’s identification and accountability for the remedy order.
The physique of the prescription constitutes the remedy particulars, together with its generic title, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and length of remedy. The generic title ensures using essentially the most cost-effective and clinically acceptable remedy. The dosage, frequency, and route of administration specify the precise quantity, timing, and method through which the remedy must be taken. The length of remedy signifies the size of time the remedy must be used. Prescribers should additionally embrace clear directions for any particular precautions or monitoring necessities related to the remedy.
Understanding the Authorized Framework of Prescription Writing within the Philippines
The Republic Act No. 10918, also referred to as the Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016, outlines the authorized framework governing prescription writing within the Philippines. This complete laws establishes varied laws and protocols to make sure the protected and moral meting out of prescription drugs.
The act defines a prescription as a written order from a duly licensed healthcare skilled that authorizes the meting out of a particular remedy to a selected affected person. It should embrace the next:
– The affected person’s title and deal with
– The title, energy, and dosage of the remedy
– The route of administration
– The frequency and length of use
– The date of issuance
– The healthcare skilled’s signature and license quantity
The Philippine Pharmacy Act locations emphasis on the duties of healthcare professionals in issuing prescriptions. They have to train due diligence and warning to make sure that the drugs prescribed are acceptable for the affected person’s situation and don’t pose any potential dangers
Along with the above, the act additionally regulates the storage, meting out, and labeling of prescription drugs. It establishes requirements for the dispensation of managed substances and descriptions the penalties for prescription fraud and misuse.
Important Elements of a Prescription
1. Affected person Info
The affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and deal with must be clearly acknowledged on the high of the prescription. This data helps the pharmacist determine the affected person and confirm their eligibility for the remedy.
2. Medicine Info
This part consists of the title of the remedy, its dosage, frequency and route of administration, and the amount prescribed. The dosage must be expressed in items acceptable for the remedy (e.g., tablets, capsules, milliliters). The frequency of administration refers to how typically the remedy must be taken (e.g., as soon as each day, twice each day). The route of administration signifies how the remedy must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). The amount prescribed specifies the overall quantity of remedy being prescribed.
| Medicine Identify | The model or generic title of the remedy. |
| Dosage | The quantity of remedy to be taken every time. |
| Frequency | How typically the remedy must be taken. |
| Route of Administration | How the remedy must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). |
| Amount | The whole quantity of remedy being prescribed. |
3. Prescriber Info
The prescriber’s title, deal with, and make contact with data must be included on the prescription. This data helps the pharmacist contact the prescriber if there are any questions or issues in regards to the remedy.
Widespread Abbreviations and Symbols Utilized in Prescriptions
1. Abbreviations
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QID: 4 occasions a day
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TID: 3 times a day
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BID: Twice a day
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OD: Proper eye
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OS: Left eye
2. Symbols
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℞: Image for a prescription
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Sig: Directions for the affected person
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prn: As wanted
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#: Variety of doses
3. Latin Phrases
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Cito: Urgently
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Caps: Capsules
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Tab: Tablets
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Sol: Resolution
4. Miscellaneous
a. Decimal and Roman Numerals:
Decimal and Roman numerals are sometimes used to point dosage or strengths. For instance:
| Decimal | Roman |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | ss |
| 1 | i |
| 2 | ii |
| 3 | iii |
| 4 | iv |
b. Superscripts and Subscripts:
Superscripts and subscripts are used to point superscript/subscript portions. For instance:
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NaHCO3: Sodium bicarbonate
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H2O: Water
c. Greek Letters:
Greek letters are often used to symbolize particular compounds or components. For instance:
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α-tocopherol: Vitamin E
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γ-globulin: Immunoglobulin G
Finest Practices for Legibility and Medicine Security
1. Use Black Ink and Customary Script
Black ink offers clear distinction on prescription varieties, making certain simple readability. Use commonplace script, avoiding cursive or stylized writing which may be troublesome to decipher.
2. Write Clearly and Legibly
Handwrite prescriptions fastidiously, making certain every character is distinct and well-spaced. Keep away from smudging or overwriting, as this could result in confusion.
3. Embody Important Info
Each prescription ought to include important data together with the affected person’s title, date of start, remedy title and dosage, frequency of administration, and the prescribing doctor’s signature.
4. Use Appropriate Abbreviations and Symbols
Use commonplace abbreviations and symbols acknowledged within the pharmaceutical business. This ensures that the prescription is known by all healthcare professionals concerned.
5. Take Further Care with Particular Medicines
| Medicine | Precaution |
|---|---|
| Managed Substances | Use particular prescription varieties and write in triplicate to stop misuse. |
| Excessive-Alert Medicines | Use warning labels to point drugs with potential for severe antagonistic occasions. |
| Medicines with Related Names | Write the remedy title in full or with a descriptive suffix to keep away from confusion. |
| Medicines with Dosing Implications | Clearly point out the dosage and frequency to attenuate the danger of overdose or underdose. |
Moral Concerns in Prescription Writing
Knowledgeable Consent
Guarantee sufferers perceive the remedy’s use, dosage, potential unintended effects, and any precautions. Get hold of written consent if vital.
Affected person Confidentiality
Keep affected person privateness by not disclosing prescription data with out their consent. Prescriptions shouldn’t be mentioned in public areas or with unauthorized people.
Managed Substances
Strictly adhere to laws for managed substances. Prescribe solely when medically vital and doc justification within the medical report. Train warning and keep away from overprescribing or diverting medication.
Conflicts of Curiosity
Keep away from prescribing drugs that will profit the healthcare skilled financially or professionally. Disclose any potential conflicts of curiosity to sufferers.
Affected person Security
Prioritize affected person security by contemplating drug interactions, allergy symptoms, affected person historical past, and potential antagonistic results. Monitor sufferers carefully, particularly for high-risk drugs.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
Prescribe drugs which can be in one of the best curiosity of the affected person and trigger no hurt. Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-therapeutic causes or unnecessarily.
Prescribing Habits
Prescribing patterns must be rational and supported by evidence-based tips.
Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-specific signs or situations with out correct analysis.
Recurrently assessment and alter prescriptions as wanted primarily based on affected person response and monitoring.
Take into account generic drugs when acceptable to make sure cost-effectiveness.
Be vigilant in prescribing drugs recognized to have abuse potential or that will work together with different substances the affected person is taking.
Documentation and Recordkeeping Necessities
1. Affected person Info
Precisely doc the affected person’s title, deal with, birthdate, and medical historical past.
2. Prescriber Info
Listing the prescriber’s full title, license quantity, and deal with. Embody the date of issuance.
3. Medicine Info
Specify the drug title, energy, dosage type, route of administration, amount, and frequency.
4. Prescribing Directions
Clearly define the directions for taking the remedy, together with time and length of remedy.
5. Refills and Renewals
Point out the variety of refills licensed and any particular necessities for renewals.
6. Particular Directions
Doc any particular directions, corresponding to potential drug interactions or dietary restrictions.
7. Storage and Dealing with
Present particular tips for storing and dealing with the remedy to make sure its efficacy and security:
- Temperature:** Specify the best storage temperature vary for the remedy.
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy must be protected against mild.
- Humidity:** Decide whether or not the remedy requires managed humidity ranges.
- Particular Dealing with:** Describe any particular precautions for dealing with the remedy, corresponding to sporting gloves or utilizing a particular approach.
- Expiration:** Clearly state the remedy’s expiration date and any particular disposal directions.
- Affected person Training:** Present patient-friendly directions on tips on how to retailer and deal with the remedy appropriately.
- Prescriber’s Accountability:** Emphasize the prescriber’s function in educating the affected person about storage and dealing with necessities.
Prescription Monitoring and Abuse Prevention Measures
Background
The Philippines has a complete system in place to observe and stop prescription drug abuse. This technique features a mixture of legislative measures, authorities businesses, and personal sector initiatives.
Legislative Measures
The primary legislative measure governing prescription drug abuse within the Philippines is the Complete Harmful Medicine Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165). This regulation classifies all prescribed drugs into 5 schedules primarily based on their potential for abuse and dependence. It additionally requires that each one prescriptions be written on official prescription varieties and that they be signed by a licensed doctor.
Authorities Companies
The federal government businesses accountable for implementing the Complete Harmful Medicine Act embrace the Philippine Drug Enforcement Company (PDEA), the Division of Well being (DOH), and the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
Non-public Sector Initiatives
The non-public sector additionally performs a task in stopping prescription drug abuse. The Philippine Pharmaceutical Affiliation (PPA) has developed a Code of Ethics for Pharmacists that features a part on prescription drug abuse prevention. The PPA additionally offers coaching to pharmacists on tips on how to determine and stop prescription drug abuse.
Different Measures
Along with the measures described above, the Philippines has additionally carried out various different initiatives to stop prescription drug abuse. These initiatives embrace:
- Public consciousness campaigns to coach individuals in regards to the risks of prescription drug abuse
- Drug take-back applications to permit individuals to soundly eliminate unused prescribed drugs
- A prescription monitoring program to trace the prescribing of managed substances
Prescription Monitoring Program
The Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) is a computerized database that collects data on all prescriptions for managed substances which can be distributed within the Philippines. The PMP is utilized by regulation enforcement and regulatory businesses to determine and examine instances of prescription drug abuse. It will also be utilized by healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse.
Objectives of the PMP
The objectives of the PMP are to:
- Cut back prescription drug abuse
- Establish and examine instances of prescription drug abuse
- Help healthcare suppliers in figuring out sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
Advantages of the PMP
The PMP has a number of advantages, together with:
- It could possibly assist to determine and examine instances of prescription drug abuse
- It could possibly assist to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
- It could possibly assist to cut back prescription drug abuse
Challenges of the PMP
The PMP additionally faces various challenges, together with:
- Knowledge privateness issues
- Interoperability with different databases
- Restricted entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
Suggestions for Enhancing the PMP
A variety of suggestions have been made to enhance the PMP, together with:
- Addressing knowledge privateness issues
- Enhancing interoperability with different databases
- Increasing entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
- Rising funding for the PMP
Advice Advantages Deal with knowledge privateness issues Enhance belief within the PMP Enhance interoperability with different databases Enhance the power to determine and examine instances of prescription drug abuse Increase entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers Assist healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse Enhance funding for the PMP Enable the PMP to increase its capabilities and enhance its effectiveness Persevering with Training and Skilled Growth
Persevering with schooling {and professional} improvement are important for pharmacists within the Philippines to remain up-to-date with the newest developments within the subject and keep their skilled competence. The Pharmacy Act of 2013 mandates that pharmacists bear not less than 30 hours of continuous skilled improvement (CPD) credit each three years to resume their licenses.
Sorts of CPD Actions
CPD actions embrace a variety of academic applications, corresponding to:
- Attending conferences and seminars
- Finishing on-line programs
- Taking part in analysis tasks
- Publishing papers in scientific journals
- Mentoring different pharmacists
Accreditation and File-Protecting
CPD actions have to be accredited by the Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) to be eligible for CPD credit. Pharmacists are accountable for sustaining a report of their CPD actions for licensure renewal functions.
Significance of CPD
CPD is essential for pharmacists to:
- Improve their information and abilities
- Keep abreast of rising developments in pharmacy
- Meet regulatory necessities
- Present protected and efficient affected person care
- Advance their skilled careers
Accreditation Our bodies
The next organizations are accredited to offer CPD actions for pharmacists within the Philippines:
Accreditation Physique Web site Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) https://ppr.gov.ph/ Philippine Society of Pharmacists (PSP) https://www.pspph.org/ Philippine Board of Pharmacy (PBoP) https://www.pbop.gov.ph/ Assets for CPD
Pharmacists can discover quite a lot of CPD assets accessible on-line and thru skilled organizations. Some notable assets embrace:
- PPR CPD Portal: https://cpd.ppr.gov.ph/
- PSP CPD Calendar: https://www.pspph.org/cpd/
- PBoP CPD Listing: https://www.pbop.gov.ph/cpd-directory/
How To Write A Prescription In The Philippines
Sections Of A Prescription
A health care provider’s prescription within the Philippines sometimes has the next sections:
- Letterhead: This consists of the physician’s title, deal with, contact data, and PRC license quantity.
- Affected person Info: This consists of the affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and deal with.
- Date: That is the date the prescription was written.
- Medicine: This consists of the title of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Directions: This consists of any particular directions for the affected person, corresponding to tips on how to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signature: That is the physician’s signature.
How To Write A Prescription
To put in writing a prescription, comply with these steps:
- Begin with the letterhead. This could embrace your title, deal with, contact data, and PRC license quantity.
- Write the affected person’s data. This consists of the affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and deal with.
- Date the prescription. That is the date you’re writing the prescription.
- Write the remedy data. This consists of the title of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Write any particular directions. This might embrace tips on how to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signal the prescription. That is your signature because the physician.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How lengthy is a prescription legitimate for within the Philippines?
Within the Philippines, prescriptions are legitimate for one yr from the date they’re written.
What data must be included on a prescription?
A prescription ought to embrace the next data:
- Physician’s title, deal with, contact data, and PRC license quantity
- Affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and deal with
- Date the prescription was written
- Medicine title, dosage, frequency of administration, and route of administration
- Any particular directions for the affected person
- Physician’s signature
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy must be protected against mild.
